This approach is designed to phase out copper completely within a short period, maximize revenue generation from fiber infrastructure, reduce costs by 25% in one to two years, and minimize negative customer reactions. Fiber optic expansion refers to the process of deploying fiber optic cables across broader areas to enhance network capacity and performance. This difference makes fiber optic cables superior in many ways: Faster Speeds: Fiber optic cables can carry much more data at higher speeds. Core: The center where light travels.