Azerbaijan territory
Azerbaijan covers 86,600 km² in the South Caucasus, bordered by the Caspian Sea, Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, and Turkey via the Nakhchivan exclave.
Geographic Overview
Azerbaijan is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, in the eastern part of the South Caucasus region . Its total area is 86,600 km², with a population of approximately 9 million . The country extends between longitude 44°52′E and latitude 38°–42°N, with Baku, the capital, situated at 40°N . The total length of Azerbaijan's borders is 3,472 km, including 825 km of water borders along the Caspian Sea .
Borders
Azerbaijan shares land borders with:
- Iran: 765 km to the south
- Turkey: 15 km via the Nakhchivan exclave
- Russia: 390 km to the north
- Georgia: 480 km to the northwest
- Armenia: 1,007 km to the west The Nakhchivan exclave is separated from the main territory and borders Armenia, Iran, and Turkey .
Topography
The country is largely mountainous and hilly, with the Caucasus Mountains in the north and central regions and the Lesser Caucasus in the southwest . The Talish Mountains form part of the southern border with Iran. The highest peak is Bazarduzu, reaching 4,466 meters . Lowlands are found along the Caspian Sea coast, which also hosts fertile floodplains suitable for agriculture .
Rivers and Lakes
Major rivers include the Kura (1,515 km) and Araz (1,072 km), which are vital for irrigation and hydroelectric power . Azerbaijan's largest water body is the Caspian Sea, covering 400,000 km² with a maximum depth of 1,025 meters . Other notable lakes include Sarysu (65.7 km²), Agh Gol (56.2 km²), and Boyuk Shor Gol (16.2 km²) .
Major Cities
Key urban centers include Baku, Sumgayit, Ganja, Sheki, Gabala, Lankaran, Zagatala, Guba, Mingachevir, and Shamakhi . Baku, located on the Apsheron Peninsula, is the largest city and the main industrial and cultural hub . Azerbaijan's territory combines mountainous regions, fertile lowlands, and extensive Caspian coastline, making it geographically diverse and strategically located between Europe and Asia .
Factory Territory
Distance from Baku to North Pole is 5550 km, to the equator 4440 km. Neighbours. It borders with Iran (765 km) and Turkey (15 km)
Factory Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan; officially called the Republic of Azerbaijan) is a country in the South Caucasus region of
Factory Geography of Azerbaijan
The status of Nagorno-Karabakh is internationally recognized as territory of Azerbaijan. Located in the region of the southern
Factory Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis (2021–present)
Azerbaijani soldiers are occupying internationally recognized Armenian territory and conducting engineering and fortification works.
Factory Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan facts: Official web sites of Azerbaijan, links and information on Azerbaijan''s art, culture, geography, history, travel and
Factory Azerbaijan
Baku is the capital and largest city. The territory of what is now Azerbaijan was ruled first by Caucasian Albania and later by various
Factory Azerbaijan.az
Azerbaijan Territory Land of fires - Azerbaijan Territory Population Political system Constitution State symbols Azerbaijani language
Factory Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh
25 August 1993 – Jabrayil was occupied. 31 August 1993 – Qubadli was occupied. 29 October 1993 – Zangilan was occupied. From
Factory Territory » AZERBAIJAN » Official web-site of President of Azerbaijan
It is Azerbaijan''s industrial, scientific and cultural center. Primary sectors of economy: oil and gas industry, engineering industry, food
Factory Territory | Azerbaijan Republic Executive Power of Baku City
The territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan is 86.6 thousand km2, the population is 9 million. The Republic of Azerbaijan is located in
Factory Azerbaijan | Geography and Cartography | Research Starters
Azerbaijan emerged as the victor and reclaimed territory in Nagorno-Karabakh previously occupied by Armenia. Despite Azerbaijan''s
Factory Azerbaijan – Country Profile: Population, Area, Currency & Key Facts
Get complete Azerbaijan country profile covering total population, land and water area (km² & mi²), capital city Baku,
Factory Azerbaijan''s Total Size & Land Area: rank & territory types
Azerbaijan''s land area is 31,911 sq mi, and the total size is 33,436 sq mi, with inland water included. Azerbaijan rankes
Factory Territory » AZERBAIJAN » Official web-site of President of Azerbaijan
It is the capital of Azerbaijan. The city is divided into 12 administrative districts: Binagadi, Khazar, Khatai, Garadagh, Narimanov,